Best Practice

The role of self-esteem

Everyone should have high self-esteem ― or should they? Dr Stephanie Thornton asks if we have got the balance between praise and realism right.

Low self-esteem is a miserable thing. To feel that one is inadequate, a failure, unlovable (and so on) is inherently depressing. Worse, such feelings can create a vicious cycle, undermining one’s efforts and so creating more failure and still lower self-esteem…

Could raising self-esteem across the board increase the happiness and success of the young? In the 1980s, expert opinion was that it would. The theory was that every teenager should be encouraged to have high self-esteem – and things that might undermine that (such as direct competition with others who might be more able) should be avoided in schools. The expectation was that this would raise not only happiness, but levels of achievement.

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